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Development
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Beijing's Industrial Sector in the New Century
1.1 Beijing's industrial sector: The best choice for global investors
Beijing,
the capital city of the PRC, is now full of vigor and vitality, and is
growing into one of the international metropolitan cities. In 2003, its
GDP reached361.2billion Yuan with an annual average increase of 10.5%
compared with that of the previous year; the GDP per capita is 3,809US
Dollars with an increase of 9.2% from that of 2002. At present, Beijing's
industrial sector is experiencing a sustainable, rapid and healthy development.
A new industrial economic pattern is taking shape in Beijing. The new
industrial economic pattern features stronger hi-tech business, better
traditional industrial sector, more developed metropolitan economy.
Thanks to
the reform and opening policy China introduced in late 1978, Beijing
has gained much ground in the following aspects:
Intensive technological resources and rich intellectual resources: Beijing
boasts dozens of national scientific research institutes, sixty universities
and colleges, nearly 400 polytechnic and vocational schools, and many
foreign enterprise service organs;
Status as the market center of China: The center features huge commodity
demand, the consumption demonstration effect, and the high-density market
information;
Financial advantage: All the large financial institutions are headquartered
in Beijing;
Comprehensive environment: Beijing is able to satisfy managers in cultural,
health, medical and educational fields;
Superiority in information service: Beijing is number one city in terms
of information industry in China; and Superiority in transportation
and communication: Beijing has easy access to radiating highway, railway
and aviation networks.
China's accession to the WTO and Beijing's success in bidding for the
right to host the 2008 Olympic Game have combined to stimulate Beijing's
economic development. It is predictable that by 2008, Beijing's GDP
per capita will reach 6000 US Dollars and the modernization will be
realized nationwide.
Blessed with an excellent investment environment and the service system
connecting with the international community, Beijing's industrial sector
will quicken its pace in readjusting its structure, and modernizing
the manufacturing industry. Through the reorganized use of resources
and rational planning, Beijing will seek the formation of a development
pattern characterized by construction of development areas and production
bases. A modern industrial group taking shape in Beijing will bear the
salient feature that Beijing is the capital of the country and has the
ability to compete in market competition.
Beijing has become the best choice for international investors. The
foreign-invested enterprises have become a main force that drives the
economic development in Beijing; and more foreign investment is expected
to be channeled into the city. By the end of 2003, the industrial foreign-invested
projects have added up to 1260, involving a contractual amount of 24.79
billion US Dollars. Export products of the foreign-funded enterprises
as a percentage of export total is 69.6%. 159 out of top 500 global
enterprises have set up enterprises or their regional headquarters in
Beijing, and 9611 overseas companies have set up representative offices.
Foreign-funded enterprises that have settled in the development areas
or production bases form an industrial chain that yields good economic
results.
Beijing welcomes foreign businesses to invest in Beijing's industrial
sector in such forms as acquisition and merger, share holding, or establishment
of joint ventures and cooperative enterprises.
The Municipal Government of Beijing will continue its effort to build
up an investment environment in accordance with the international practice
and strive to help reduce production cost. The purpose is to see the
city's industrial sector develop in a healthier and more orderly way.
1.2 Take the road to new-type industrialization
and modernize the manufacturing industry
The Municipal Government of Beijing has decided that the industrial
sector of Beijing will speed up establishment of a new industrial pattern
with hi-tech industry as the forerunner, modern manufacturing industry
as the support to developing the modern service industry comprehensively,
follow the road to the new-type industrialization, and develop the modern
manufacturing industry as the key support to the capital economy.
1.2.1 Speed up the development of modern manufacturing industry
To develop the modern manufacturing industry of Beijing, effort will
be made to introduce internationally advanced technology to develop
mainly hi-tech manufacturing and applied technology manufacturing; speed
up the cultivation of and increase support to new business sectors that
could contribute to industrial growth; reorganize available resources;
and make full use of talents. All these are geared to speed up the development
of modern manufacturing industry. We hope that foreign investors can
grasp this opportunity, to take part in the development of modern manufacturing
industry, and seek mutual development. The Municipal Government of Beijing
will give strong support in the aspects of system, policy, capital channels,
human resource, government purchase and auxiliary facilities.
The process of developing the modern manufacturing industrial sector
of Beijing can be divided into two phases:
The first phase extends from present to the year of 2005, when the modern
manufacturing industrial base, the key industrial groups and industrial
chains will be established in the main, thus providing important support
for the capital economy.
The second phase is from 2006 to 2010, when the modern manufacturing
industry comes into the gross expansion phase and grows into a new important
backbone of the capital economy.
In the recent period, the Municipal Government of Beijing will put emphasis
on the development of automobile industry, microelectronics industry,
the optics-machinery-electronics integration industry, and bioengineering
and pharmaceutical industry.
1.2.2 Exploit the remarkable advantages of its service sector to stipulate
the development of the manufacturing industry
Beijing is the center of Bohai Rim Zone, and the transportation hub
of north China. It is the goods reshipment center, as well as the information,
science and technology center with a high density of market information.
By combining the manufacturing and service industries, Beijing has an
apparent convergence effect and a huge service market. It is therefore
richly endowed with resource that could be exploited to develop modern
service and modern manufacturing industry.
We hope foreign investors will invest in the modern service sector composed
of materials delivery, sales, and scientific research-that are blended
with modern manufacturing industry-to achieve maximum tangible results.
1.2.3 Speed up the industrialization of the suburban areas to
promote the development of the modern manufacturing industry.
Beijing covers a total area of 16,800 km2. The downtown area totals
324 km2 and is still expanding to meet socio-economic development, and
the vast suburban area boasts geographical resource for the industrialization.
In the years to come, Beijing will work hard to the economic development
of districts and counties, speed up the construction of industrial development
areas, and develop the local economy of suburbs and towns in order to
build them into an important industrial base for the capital industry
in the later period. We hope that foreign investors can grasp the opportunity
and invest in the industrial development areas.
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